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Excel lesson page 5

Excel lesson page 5

 

 

Excel lesson page 5

WRAPPING AND MERGING TEXT


excelexcelMicrosoft Excel will allow long cell entries to spill across to other adjacent cells to the right as long as those cells are empty. If those cells contain data the spill-over will be chopped off. If you need


to place long text entries in a cell you can arrange for Microsoft Excel to wrap the text within the cell and also merge that cell with others to accommodate the longer text entry.


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Try This Yourself:

 

Open File

Before starting this exercise you MUST open the file E723 Cell Alignment_9.xlsx...

Click in cell A5
This cell contains a long text entry that spills across several columns…

Click on the Expand Formula Bar tool excel to the right of the formula bar to see all of the text

Click on the Wrap Text command excel in the Alignment group on the Home tab to wrap the text in cell A5
Notice how the row height has now increased…

Hold down the excel key and click in cell E5 to select the range A5:E5

Click on the drop arrow excel for Merge & Centre excel in the Alignment group and select Merge Cells to merge the cells in the range

Move the mouse pointer to the bottom of the row 5 heading border and drag the row height up until you reach 30 points

 

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PRACTICE EXERCISE

Font Formatting

 

Tasks:

 

Before starting this exercise you MUST have completed all of the topics in the chapter Font Formatting…

Open the workbook called PE_Font Formatting.xlsx (it can be found in the same folder as the student files)

Format the heading in cell A1 as Cambria, 36 pt, bold, Orange Accent 2

Format the other headings as bold, italic or underline as shown on the following page

Use Orange, Accent 2, Lighter 80% to fill the area behind the headings as shown on the following page

Add the superscript 1 in cell H3 and in cell B27 with the following comment
1 Fee may be reduced as the result of Government Assistance
Your completed worksheet should appear as shown on the following page...

Use the Save As command to save the workbook as PE_Font Formatting (Completed).xlsx

 

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PRACTICE EXERCISE

Cell Alignment
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Tasks:

Completed:

 

Before starting this exercise you MUST have completed all of the topics in the chapter Cell Alignment…

 

Open the workbook called PE_Cell Alignment1.xlsx (it can be found in the same folder as the student files)

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Right-align the fees

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Left align the range B6:B21

 

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Centre align cells B23, B25 and B27

 

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Use the Save As command to save the workbook as PE_Cell Alignment1 (Completed).xlsx

 

 

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PRACTICE EXERCISE

Number Formatting
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Tasks:

Completed:

 

Before starting this exercise you MUST have completed all of the topics in the chapter Number Formatting…

 

Open the workbook called PE_Number Formatting.xlsx (it can be found in the same folder as the student files)

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On the Cargo worksheet, apply formatting to the dates and figures so that they appear as shown in sample A on the next page
This will involve applying a date format, thousands separator, setting the number of decimals and applying the currency format...

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On the Purchases worksheet, apply formatting so that the figures appear as shown in sample B on the following page
The currency formats should be $, € Euro (€ 123), R English (South Africa) and ETB Amharic (Ethiopia) respectively. You’ll need to widen the columns a little to make room for the characters added by the formatting...

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Use the Save As command to save the workbook as PE_Number Formatting (Completed).xlsx

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UNDERSTANDING FUNCTIONS


Imagine having to create a formula that calculated the monthly payments on a loan, or the average of over 100 cells – these would require complex or long formulas that would be


time consuming to develop. This is the role of hundreds of arithmetic functions that have been pre-programmed in Excel for you.


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Functions Overview

Functions are simply pre-programmed formulas already provided for you in Excel which can perform calculations covering a wide range of categories including statistics, date and time arithmetic, financial calculations, lists, engineering, and more.
Just like normal formulas that you create, functions must start with an equal sign. The equal sign is then followed by the name of the function (usually a descriptive name which indicates the purpose of the function). Most functions also require additional information known as arguments which are supplied to the function in brackets after the function name. Functions are therefore written as follows:

=name(arguments)

The arguments are quite often cell or range references that contain values that can be used in the function. For example, the commonest function is the SUM function which, as its name suggests, is used to sum or add values together. If you wanted to add all of the values in the cells from B10 to D15 you would write this function as:
=SUM(B10:D15)
As you can see this is much simpler than writing your own referential formula which would look like:
=B10+B11+B12+B13+B14+B15+D10+D11+D12+D13+D14+D15
Imagine writing and proofing a formula where you had to add 200 cells!

Typing Functions

If you are familiar with the function that you need you can type it into a cell exactly the same way you type any other formula. If you are not sure if Excel has a function or you can’t quite remember how it is written you can use the Insert Function tool excel on the Formula Bar to assist you. When you click on this tool the Insert Function dialog box will be presented to you which lists the most recently used or common functions and also allows you to search for other functions that you might need.

 

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The Insert Function dialog box will also type the function out for you and then provide you with a further dialog box to guide you through the process of specifying the arguments that the function needs to perform its calculation.


USING THE SUM FUNCTION TO ADD


One of the most used functions is the SUM function. This function allows you to add the values in a range of cells. The function is written as: =SUM(range or ranges to add). You can


type the function, and then use the pointing technique to fill in the arguments. Excel then paints marquees around the cells involved helping you to track your progress.


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Excel lesson page 5

 

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Excel lesson page 5

 

 

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Excel lesson page 5