Chapter 16
PARTNERSHIP LIQUIDATION
Answers to Questions
1 Dissolution of a partnership terminates the partnership as a legal entity, but the partnership business may continue under a new agreement. When a partnership is liquidated, however, the partnership is terminated both as a legal and as a business entity. Thus, a partnership may be dissolved without liquidation, but it may not be liquidated without dissolution.
2 A simple partnership liquidation is the liquidation of a solvent partnership in which all partners have equity capital and all gains and losses are realized and recognized before any distributions are made to the partners. In simple partnership liquidations, only one cash distribution is made and the amounts distributed to individual partners are equal to their predistribution capital account balances.
3 The priority ranking for the distribution of assets in liquidation pursuant to the Uniform Partnership Act is
Rank I Amounts owed to creditors other than partners
Rank II Amounts owed to partners other than for capital and profits
Rank III Amounts due to partners in respect to capital
Rank IV Amounts owing to partners in respect to profits
Since all profits and losses and drawings balances are closed to capital before distributions are made, Ranks III and IV may be considered together.
4 The distribution of assets for capital interests (Rank III) prior to the payment of loan balances to the partners (Rank II) is not in accordance with the Uniform Partnership Act. But the partners may agree to distribute cash or other assets for capital interests before all losses on liquidation are known. With agreement among all partners, distributions to the partners would be based on each partner’s equity (combined capital and loan balances) in relation to his share of possible future losses. A partner with sufficient equity to absorb his share of possible future losses would be included in distributions, but a partner with loans to the partnership would not be included in distributions until his equity was sufficient to absorb his share of possible future losses.
5 The assumptions for determining distributions to partners prior to recognition of all gains and losses on liquidation are (1) all partners are personally bankrupt such that no partner could contribute personal assets into the partnership and (2) all noncash assets are possible losses and should be considered actual losses for purposes of determining amounts to be distributed. In addition, liquidation expenses and probable loss contingencies should be estimated and assumed to be actual losses for purposes of determining advance distributions.
6 Capital balances represent one factor in determining a partner’s equity, but loans and advances payable to and receivable from the partnership are factors that must also be considered in calculating safe payments. Partner equities, rather than capital balances, are used in safe payment schedules in order to avoid making distributions to partners that may end up with debit capital balances; i.e., owing money to the partnership.
7 Safe payment computations per se do not affect ledger account balances. Actual cash distributions based on safe payments computations do reduce partnership assets and equities and require recognition in ledger accounts.
8 A statement of partnership liquidation is a summary of transactions and balances for a partnership during its liquidation stage. Such statements provide continuous records of liquidation events. Interim liquidation statements are particularly helpful in showing the progress that has been made toward liquidation to date and in identifying remaining assets to be liquidated and liabilities to be paid. Interim liquidation statements are helpful to partners and creditors in providing a basis for current decisions as well as future planning. Liquidation statements are important legal documents for partnership liquidations that come under the jurisdiction of a court.
9 Available cash may be distributed to partners according to their profit and loss sharing ratios only when nonpartner liabilities have been satisfied and partner equities (capital and loan balances combined) are aligned with the relative profit and loss sharing ratios of the partners. In the absence of loans or advances payable to or receivables from individual partners, cash can be distributed to partners in their profit and loss sharing ratios when capital balances are in the relative profit and loss sharing ratios of the partners and all nonpartner liabilities have been paid.
10 Vulnerability ranks are an ordering of partners on the basis of the adequacy of their equities in the partnership to absorb possible partnership losses. The ordering is typically from the most vulnerable to the least vulnerable. Vulnerability ranks are used in the preparation of assumed loss absorption schedules, which, in turn, are used in the construction of cash distribution plans.
11 Partnership insolvency occurs when partnership liabilities exceed partnership assets. In this case, all available cash is distributed to partnership creditors. Individual partners will be called upon to use their personal assets to satisfy the remaining claims of the partnership creditors.
12 Partners with credit capital balances after all partnership assets have been distributed in liquidation have a claim against partners with debit capital balances. If the partners with debit balances are personally solvent, they should pay amounts equal to their debit balances into the partnership so that partners with credit balances can receive their partnership claims in full. If partners with debit capital balances are insolvent, the partners with credit balances will absorb the losses of the insolvent partners with debit capital balances in relation to their relative profit and loss sharing ratios.
SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES
Solution E16-1
Schedule of Capital Balances
|
|
60% Folly |
40% Frill |
Capital balances January 1, 2006 |
|
$40,000 |
$20,000 |
January losses: Lumber |
$15,000 |
(9,000) |
(6,000) |
Receivables |
4,000 |
(2,400) |
(1,600) |
Capital balances before distribution |
|
$28,600 |
$12,400 |
|
Cash distribution: |
|
|
Accounts payable |
$15,000 |
|
Folly |
28,600 |
|
Frill |
12,400 |
|
Total cash |
$56,000 |
Solution E16-2
Sale of inventory
|
Cash |
$10,000 |
|
|
Inventory |
|
$10,000 |
To record sale of inventory items.
Distribution of cash
|
Accounts payable |
$ 5,000 |
|
|
Cash |
|
$ 5,000 |
To record payment to creditors.
|
Mike capital |
$12,600 |
|
|
Nancy capital |
6,200 |
|
|
Okey capital |
25,200 |
|
|
Cash |
|
$44,000 |
To record distribution of available cash to partners computed as follows:
|
|
Capital |
|
Possible Loss from |
|
|
|
|
Balance |
- |
Unsold Inventory |
= |
Balance |
|
Mike capital |
$15,000 |
|
$2,400 |
|
$12,600 |
|
Nancy capital |
8,000 |
|
1,800 |
|
6,200 |
|
Okey capital |
27,000 |
|
1,800 |
|
25,200 |
|
Totals |
$50,000 |
|
$6,000 |
|
$44,000 |
Solution E16-3
|
30% Terry |
30% Vivian |
40% Walter |
January 1 balances |
$85,000 |
$25,000 |
$90,000 |
Contingency fund of $10,000 |
(3,000) |
(3,000) |
(4,000) |
Possible losses on |
|
|
|
asset disposal ($120,000) |
(36,000) |
(36,000) |
(48,000) |
|
46,000 |
(14,000) |
38,000 |
Loss on Vivian’s possible |
|
|
|
default divided 3/7 and 4/7 |
(6,000) |
14,000 |
(8,000) |
Available cash is distributed |
40,000 |
0 |
30,000 |
Solution E16-4
|
Creditors |
50% Jan |
30% Kim |
20% Lee |
Beginning balances |
$60,000 |
$59,000 |
$29,000 |
$52,000 |
Offset Kim’s loan |
|
|
(20,000) |
|
Loss on sale of assets |
|
|
|
|
($180,000 - $120,000) |
|
(30,000) |
(18,000) |
(12,000) |
Additional liability |
5,000 |
(2,500) |
(1,500) |
(1,000) |
|
65,000 |
26,500 |
(10,500) |
39,000 |
Distribute Kim’s debit |
|
|
|
|
balance 5/7, 2/7 |
|
(7,500) |
10,500 |
(3,000) |
Cash distribution |
$65,000 |
$19,000 |
0 |
$36,000 |
Kim owes $7,500 to Jan and $3,000 to Lee.
Solution E16-5
Schedule to Correct Capital Accounts
|
|
Anita |
Bernice |
Colleen |
|
|
Capital |
Capital |
Capital |
December 31, 2006 balance |
|
$40,000 |
$35,000 |
$25,000 |
Overvalued inventory |
$10,000 |
(5,000) |
(3,000) |
(2,000) |
Corrected balances |
|
$35,000 |
$32,000 |
$23,000 |
The capital balances are adjusted for the error in computing net income in the partners’ residual equity ratios.
Solution E16-6
Schedule to Correct Capital Accounts
|
|
Ali |
Bart |
Carrie |
|
|
Capital |
Capital |
Capital |
December 31, 2006 balance |
|
$60,000 |
$25,000 |
$65,000 |
Undervalued inventory |
($15,000) |
6,000 |
3,000 |
6,000 |
Corrected balances |
|
$66,000 |
$28,000 |
$71,000 |
The capital balances are adjusted for the error in computing net income in the partners’ residual equity ratios.
Solution E16-7
Evers, Freda, and Grace Partnership
Safe Payment Schedule
|
.4 Evers |
.4 Freda |
.2 Grace |
Total |
Partner equities |
$100,000 |
$250,000 |
$170,000 |
$520,000 |
Loss on sale of assets |
(52,000) |
(52,000) |
(26,000) |
(130,000) |
|
48,000 |
198,000 |
144,000 |
390,000 |
Possible lossesa |
(84,000) |
(84,000) |
(42,000) |
(210,000) |
|
(36,000) |
114,000 |
102,000 |
180,000 |
Allocate Evers’ loss |
36,000 |
(24,000) |
(12,000) |
|
|
0 |
$ 90,000 |
$ 90,000 |
$180,000 |
a Remaining noncash assets of $200,000 plus contingency fund of $10,000 equals $210,000 possible losses.
Cash to distribute: Beginning cash balance of $100,000 plus $170,000 from sale of assets less $10,000 contingency fund equals $260,000.
Distribution of cash: |
Accounts payable |
$ 80,000 |
|
Freda |
90,000 |
|
Grace |
90,000 |
|
|
$260,000 |
Solution E16-8
Jerry, Joan, and Jill Partnership
Statement of Partnership Liquidation
at November 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
40% |
Loan |
50% |
10% |
|
|
Noncash |
Priority |
Jerry |
from |
Joan |
Jill |
|
Cash |
Assets |
Claims |
Capital |
Joan |
Capital |
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances Nov. 30 |
$8,000 |
$27,000 |
$4,000 |
$10,800 |
$ 4,000 |
$13,200 |
$3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offset receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from Jerry |
|
(3,000) |
|
(3,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off patent |
|
(8,000) |
|
(3,200) |
|
(4,000) |
(800) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances after |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
adjustments |
8,000 |
16,000 |
4,000 |
4,600 |
4,000 |
9,200 |
2,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash distribution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creditors |
(4,000) |
|
(4,000) |
|
|
|
|
Partners |
(4,000) |
|
|
|
(3,700) |
|
(300) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances |
0 |
$16,000 |
0 |
$ 4,600 |
$ 300 |
$ 9,200 |
$1,900 |
(This solution assumes that Joan agrees to a distribution of amounts that can be distributed safely. If she does not agree, no distribution can be made to either Joan or Jill.)
Jerry, Joan, and Jill Partnership
Safe Payments Schedule at November 30, 2006
|
|
40% |
50% |
10% |
|
Possible |
Jerry |
Joan |
Jill |
|
Losses |
Equity |
Equity |
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
Partners’ equities |
|
$ 4,600 |
$13,200 |
$ 2,200 |
Possible inventory losses |
$16,000 |
(6,400) |
(8,000) |
(1,600) |
|
|
(1,800) |
5,200 |
600 |
Allocate Jerry’s deficit |
|
1,800 |
(1,500) |
(300) |
Safe payments to partners |
|
0 |
$ 3,700 |
$ 300 |
Solution E16-9
Insolvent partnership and insolvent partner:
|
|
Larry |
Moe |
Curly |
|
Cash |
Capital |
Capital |
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities over assets |
$(20,000) |
|
|
|
Capital balances January 1 |
|
$ 70,000 |
$(60,000) |
$(30,000) |
Loss on Moe’s insolvency |
|
(30,000) |
60,000 |
(30,000) |
|
|
40,000 |
0 |
(60,000) |
Recovery from Curly |
$ 40,000 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
(20,000) |
Loss on Curly’s insolvency |
|
(20,000) |
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ 20,000 |
|
0 |
Larry can expect to receive $20,000 from the partnership liquidation.
Solution E16-10
Schedule for Phase-out of the Partnership
|
30% Alice |
40% Betty |
30% Carle |
Total |
Capital balances |
$ 20,000 |
$(120,000) |
$ 70,000 |
$(30,000) |
Creditors’ recovery |
|
|
|
|
from Betty |
|
30,000 |
|
30,000 |
|
20,000 |
(90,000) |
70,000 |
0 |
Partnership recovery |
|
|
|
|
from Betty |
|
20,000 |
|
20,000 |
|
20,000 |
(70,000) |
70,000 |
20,000 |
Write-off of Betty’s deficit |
(35,000) |
70,000 |
(35,000) |
|
|
(15,000) |
0 |
35,000 |
20,000 |
Partnership recovery |
|
|
|
|
from Alice |
10,000 |
|
|
10,000 |
|
(5,000) |
|
35,000 |
30,000 |
Write-off of Alice’s deficit |
5,000 |
|
(5,000) |
|
|
0 |
|
30,000 |
30,000 |
Cash distribution to Carle |
|
|
(30,000) |
(30,000) |
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
Solution E16-11
Daniel, Eric, and Fred Partnership
Schedule for Phaseout of Partnership
|
40% Daniel |
30% Eric |
30% Fred |
|
|
Capital |
Capital |
Capital |
Total |
Capital balances |
$10,000 |
$60,000 |
$(90,000) |
$(20,000) |
Fred’s payment to creditors |
|
|
20,000 |
20,000 |
|
10,000 |
60,000 |
(70,000) |
0 |
Fred’s payment to the |
|
|
|
|
partnershipa |
|
|
40,000 |
40,000 |
|
10,000 |
60,000 |
(30,000) |
40,000 |
Write-off of Fred’s |
|
|
|
|
deficit in the relative |
|
|
|
|
profit sharing ratio of |
|
|
|
|
Daniel and Eric 4/7:3/7 |
(17,143) |
(12,857) |
30,000 |
|
|
(7,143) |
47,143 |
0 |
40,000 |
Daniel’s payment to the |
|
|
|
|
partnership for his |
|
|
|
|
deficit |
5,000 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
(2,143) |
47,143 |
|
45,000 |
Write off of Daniel’s |
|
|
|
|
deficit to Eric |
2,143 |
(2,143) |
|
0 |
|
0 |
45,000 |
|
|
Payment to Eric |
|
(45,000) |
|
(45,000) |
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
a Fred’s personal assets of $100,000 less the $40,000 owed to his personal creditors, and less the $20,000 paid to partnership creditors, equals $40,000 available for his debit capital account balance.
Solution E16-12
Ace, Ben, Cid, and Don
Statement of Partnership Liquidation
for the period June 30 to July 31, 2006
|
|
|
Ace |
Ben |
Cid |
Don |
|
Cash |
Liabilities |
Capital |
Capital |
Capital |
Capital |
Balances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
$200,000 |
$400,000 |
$ 40,000 |
$10,000 |
$(170,000) |
$(80,000) |
July 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment of Ace |
200,000 |
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
400,000 |
400,000 |
240,000 |
10,000 |
(170,000) |
(80,000) |
July 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
liabilities |
(400,000) |
(400,000) |
|
|
|
|
Balances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 1, 2006 |
0 |
0 |
240,000 |
10,000 |
(170,000) |
(80,000) |
July 15, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment of Cid |
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
Investment of Don |
80,000 |
|
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
180,000 |
|
240,000 |
10,000 |
(70,000) |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on Cid’s |
|
|
(50,000) |
(20,000) |
70,000 |
|
insolvency |
180,000 |
|
190,000 |
(10,000) |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on Ben’s |
|
|
(10,000) |
10,000 |
|
|
insolvency |
180,000 |
|
180,000 |
0 |
|
|
July 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final distribution |
(180,000) |
|
(180,000) |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
() Debit capital balance or deduct.
Solution E16-13
Denver, Elsie, Fannie and George Partnership
Safe Payment Schedule
January 31, 2006
|
Possible |
|
|
|
|
|
Losses |
Denver |
Elsie |
Fannie |
George |
Partner’s equity at 1/1 |
|
$150,000 |
$80,000 |
$140,000 |
$78,000 |
January profit/loss transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory sale |
|
(6,000) |
(3,000) |
(15,000) |
(6,000) |
Land sale |
|
20,000 |
10,000 |
50,000 |
20,000 |
Partner’s equity at 1/31 |
|
$164,000 |
$87,000 |
$175,000 |
$92,000 |
Possible losses — noncash |
$395,000 |
(79,000) |
(39,500) |
(197,500) |
(79,000) |
Possible losses — contingent |
20,000 |
(4,000) |
(2,000) |
(10,000) |
(4,000) |
|
|
$ 81,000 |
$45,500 |
$(32,500) |
$ 9,000 |
Possible losses — Fannie |
|
(13,000) |
(6,500) |
32,500 |
(13,000) |
|
|
$ 68,000 |
$39,000 |
$ 0 |
$(4,000) |
Possible losses — George |
|
(2,667) |
(1,333) |
|
4,000 |
|
|
$ 65,333 |
$37,667 |
|
$ 0 |
Payments of $103,000 can be safely made to Denver and Elsie in the amounts shown above.
Check: Cash available |
$ 523,000 |
Accounts payable |
$(400,000) |
Contingencies |
(20,000) |
Available to partners |
$ 103,000 |
Solution E16-14
1 b
2 d
3 a
Supporting computations: See cash distribution plan that follows.
Vulnerability Rankings
|
|
Partners’ |
|
|
Loss Absorption |
Vulnerability |
|
|
Equities |
|
|
Potential |
Ranks |
|
Quen |
$45,000 |
|
30% |
$150,000 |
3 |
|
Reed |
$25,000 |
|
50% |
50,000 |
1 |
|
Stac |
$25,000 |
|
20% |
125,000 |
2 |
Schedule of Assumed Loss Absorption
|
|
Quen |
Reed |
Stac |
Total |
|
Predistribution equities |
$ 45,000 |
$ 25,000 |
$ 25,000 |
$ 95,000 |
|
Loss to absorb Reed |
(15,000) |
(25,000) |
(10,000) |
(50,000) |
|
|
30,000 |
0 |
15,000 |
45,000 |
|
Loss to absorb Stac |
|
|
|
|
|
$15,000/40% |
(22,500) |
|
(15,000) |
(37,500) |
|
Balance |
$ 7,500 |
|
0 |
$ 7,500 |
Cash Distribution Plan
|
|
Priority |
Quen |
Reed |
Stac |
Stac |
|
|
Creditors |
Capital |
Capital |
Loan |
Capital |
|
First $50,000 |
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
Next $7,500 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
Next $37,500 |
|
60% |
|
26.667% |
13.333% |
|
Remainder |
|
30% |
50% |
|
20% |
Solution E16-15
1 d
Answer b is correct for situations in which all partners have equity in partnership assets; in other words, credit capital balances.
2 d
3 c
The debit balance in Maris’s capital account should be charged against the loan payable to Maris.
4 d
|
|
Possible |
50% Gwen |
25% Bill |
25% Sissy |
|
|
Losses |
Capital |
Capital |
Capital |
|
Net capital balances |
|
$40,000 |
$45,000 |
$35,000 |
|
Possible loss on inventories |
$100,000 |
(50,000) |
(25,000) |
(25,000) |
|
|
|
(10,000) |
20,000 |
10,000 |
|
Gwen’s debit balance 50:50 |
|
10,000 |
(5,000) |
(5,000) |
|
Distribution of cash after |
|
|
|
|
|
payment of accounts payable |
|
0 |
$15,000 |
$ 5,000 |
5 c
|
|
Possible |
20% Dick |
40% Frank |
40% Helen |
|
|
Losses |
Capital |
Capital |
Capital |
|
Net capital balances |
|
$ 50,000 |
$220,000 |
$155,000 |
|
Noncash assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
$ 60,000 |
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
85,000 |
|
|
|
|
Plant assets — net |
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
Contingency fund |
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
$350,000 |
(70,000) |
(140,000) |
(140,000) |
|
|
|
(20,000) |
80,000 |
15,000 |
|
Allocate Dick’s possible deficit |
|
20,000 |
(10,000) |
(10,000) |
|
Distribution of cash after |
|
|
|
|
|
payment of $60,000 liabilities |
|
0 |
$ 70,000 |
$ 5,000 |
6 c
|
|
30% Unsel |
30% Vance |
40% Wayne |
|
|
Capital |
Capital |
Capital |
|
Capital balances |
$90,000 |
$(60,000) |
$(100,000) |
|
Wayne’s contribution |
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
90,000 |
(60,000) |
(30,000) |
|
Vance’s personal net assets |
|
39,000 |
|
|
|
90,000 |
(21,000) |
(30,000) |
|
Vance’s remaining deficit divided 3/7 |
|
|
|
|
to Unsel and 4/7 to Wayne |
(9,000) |
21,000 |
(12,000) |
|
|
81,000 |
0 |
(42,000) |
|
Wayne’s remaining personal net assets |
|
|
|
|
to offset his deficit capital balance |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
81,000 |
|
(2,000) |
|
Wayne’s final deficit allocated to |
|
|
|
|
Unsel and uncollectible |
(2,000) |
|
2,000 |
|
Amount of Unsel’s partnership equity |
|
|
|
|
that should be recoverable |
$79,000 |
|
0 |
Solution E16-16 [AICPA adapted]
1 d
The Uniform Partnership Act ranks partnership liabilities first (Rank I) in order of recovery from partnership assets.
2 d
Partnership creditors can seek recovery in full or in part from any partner under the Uniform Partnership Act.
3 d
Compare the two situations:
|
Recovery from Q |
Q |
R |
S |
T |
|
Capital balances |
$15,000 |
$10,000 |
$(20,000) |
$(30,000) |
|
Q pays creditors |
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
T’s loss is allocated |
(10,000) |
(10,000) |
(10,000) |
30,000 |
|
Capital balances |
$30,000 |
0 |
$(30,000) |
0 |
|
S owes Q $30,000. |
|
|
|
|
|
Recovery from S |
Q |
R |
S |
T |
|
Capital balances |
$15,000 |
$10,000 |
$(20,000) |
$(30,000) |
|
S pays creditors |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
T’s loss is allocated |
(10,000) |
(10,000) |
(10,000) |
30,000 |
|
Capital balances |
$ 5,000 |
0 |
$ (5,000) |
0 |
|
S owes Q $5,000. |
|
|
|
|
In either case, Q’s loss is $10,000 and he receives $5,000 net cash.
4 c
|
|
40% X |
25% Y |
35% Z |
Total |
|
Capital balances |
$30,000 |
$15,000 |
$ 5,000 |
$ 50,000 |
|
Loss on dissolution of |
|
|
|
|
|
partnership business |
(12,000) |
(7,500) |
(10,500) |
(30,000) |
|
|
18,000 |
7,500 |
(5,500) |
20,000 |
Z will contribute $5,500 to cover his deficit balance.
5 a
|
|
Smith |
Jones |
|
|
Equity |
Equity |
|
Balances |
$175,000 |
$155,000 |
|
Loss on sale of other assets ($65,000) |
(39,000) |
(26,000) |
|
|
$136,000 |
$129,000 |
SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS
1 Journal entry to distribute available cash on January 1
|
Barney capital |
$25,000 |
|
|
Cash |
|
$25,000 |
To distribute available cash to Barney computed as follows:
Safe Payments Schedule January 1, 2006
|
|
Possible |
|
|
|
|
|
Losses |
Barney |
Betty |
Rubble |
|
Partners’ capital |
|
|
|
|
|
balances |
|
$72,000 |
$28,000 |
$15,000 |
|
Allocation of possible |
|
|
|
|
|
losses |
$90,000 |
(30,000) |
(30,000) |
(30,000) |
|
|
|
42,000 |
(2,000) |
(15,000) |
|
Allocate deficits to |
|
|
|
|
|
Barney |
|
(17,000) |
2,000 |
15,000 |
|
Safe payments to |
|
|
|
|
|
Barney |
|
$25,000 |
0 |
0 |
2 Journal entry to record sale of assets on February 9
|
Cash |
$81,000 |
|
|
Barney capital |
3,000 |
|
|
Betty capital |
3,000 |
|
|
Rubble capital |
3,000 |
|
|
Inventory |
|
$72,000 |
|
Supplies |
|
18,000 |
To record sale of inventory items and supplies and recognize gain or loss.
3 Journal entry to distribute cash on February 10
|
Barney capital |
$44,000 |
|
|
Betty capital |
25,000 |
|
|
Rubble capital |
12,000 |
|
|
Cash |
|
$81,000 |
To distribute cash to partners in final liquidation. [Amounts are equal to final capital account balances.]
Solution P16-2
Chan, Dickerson, and Grunther Partnership
Cash Distribution Plan
Vulnerability ranks
|
|
|
Profit and |
Loss |
Vulnerability |
|
Equity |
|
Loss Ratio |
Absorption |
Rank |
Chan |
$ 80,000 |
|
20% |
$400,000 |
1 |
Dickerson |
210,000 |
|
30 |
700,000 |
3 |
Grunther |
205,000 |
|
50 |
410,000 |
2 |
Schedule of assumed loss absorption
|
Chan |
Dickerson |
Grunther |
Total |
Equities |
$80,000 |
$210,000 |
$205,000 |
$495,000 |
Loss to absorb Chan |
(80,000) |
(120,000) |
(200,000) |
(400,000) |
|
0 |
90,000 |
5,000 |
95,000 |
Loss to absorb Grunther |
|
|
|
|
($5,000 5/8) |
|
(3,000) |
(5,000) |
(8,000) |
|
|
$ 87,000 |
0 |
$ 87,000 |
Cash distribution plan
|
Priority |
Loan from |
Chan |
Dickerson |
Grunther |
|
Creditors |
Dickerson |
Capital |
Capital |
Capital |
First $90,000 |
100% |
|
|
|
|
Second $50,000 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
Third $37,000 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
Fourth $8,000 |
|
|
|
3/8 |
5/8 |
Remainder |
|
|
20% |
30% |
50% |
Solution P16-3
Fred, Flint, and Wilma Partnership
Cash Distribution Plan
Vulnerability Ranking
|
Partnership |
|
Profit and |
Loss Absorption |
Vulnerability |
|
Equity |
|
Loss Ratio |
Potential |
Ranking |
Fred |
$75,000 |
|
30% |
$250,000 |
3 |
Flint |
20,000 |
|
20% |
100,000 |
1 |
Wilma |
60,000 |
|
50% |
120,000 |
2 |
Schedule of Assumed Loss Absorption
|
30% Fred |
20% Flint |
50% Wilma |
Total |
Predistribution equity |
$75,000 |
$20,000 |
$60,000 |
$155,000 |
Assumed loss to absorb Flint |
|
|
|
|
$20,000 20% |
(30,000) |
(20,000) |
(50,000) |
(100,000) |
|
45,000 |
0 |
10,000 |
55,000 |
Assumed loss to absorb Wilma |
|
|
|
|
$10,000 5/8 |
(6,000) |
|
(10,000) |
(16,000) |
|
$39,000 |
|
0 |
$ 39,000 |
Cash Distribution Plan
|
Priority |
|
|
|
|
Creditors |
30% Fred |
20% Flint |
50% Wilma |
First $20,000 |
100% |
|
|
|
Next $39,000 |
|
100% |
|
|
Next $16,000 |
|
3/8 |
|
5/8 |
Remainder |
|
30% |
20% |
50% |
Solution P16-4
1 |
Gary, Henry, Illa, and Joseph Partnership |
|
Cash Predistribution Plan |
Schedule of Vulnerability Ranks:
|
|
Gary |
Henry |
Illa |
Joseph |
|
|
Equity |
Equity |
Equity |
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital balance |
$200,000 |
$320,000 |
$100,000 |
$ 110,000 |
|
Loan to Henry |
|
(20,000) |
|
|
|
Loan from Gary |
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
Partner equity |
$300,000 |
$300,000 |
$100,000 |
$ 110,000 |
|
Divided by profit |
|
|
|
|
|
ratio |
40% |
30% |
20% |
10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss absorption |
|
|
|
|
|
potential |
$750,000 |
$1,000,000 |
$500,000 |
$1,100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vulnerability ranks |
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
Schedule of Assumed Loss Absorption:
|
|
Gary |
Henry |
Illa |
Joseph |
|
Equities |
$300,000 |
$300,000 |
$100,000 |
$110,000 |
|
Loss to absorb Illa’s |
|
|
|
|
|
equity |
(200,000) |
(150,000) |
(100,000) |
(50,000) |
|
|
100,000 |
150,000 |
0 |
60,000 |
|
Loss to absorb Gary’s |
|
|
|
|
|
equity |
(100,000) |
(75,000) |
|
(25,000) |
|
|
0 |
75,000 |
|
35,000 |
|
Loss to absorb Henry’s |
|
|
|
|
|
equity |
|
(75,000) |
|
(25,000) |
|
|
|
0 |
|
$ 10,000 |
Cash Distribution Plan:
|
|
Priority Liabilities |
Contingency Fund |
Gary |
Henry |
Illa |
Joseph |
|
First $100,000 |
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next $50,000 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
Next $10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
|
Next $100,000 |
|
|
|
3/4 |
|
1/4 |
|
Next $200,000 |
|
|
1/2 |
3/8 |
|
1/8 |
|
Remainder |
|
|
40% |
30% |
20% |
10% |
|
|
|
|
(Profit and loss sharing ratios) |
2 |
Available cash to distribute ($200,000 + $100,000) |
$300,000 |
|
|
Priority |
Contingency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
Fund |
Gary |
Henry |
Illa |
Joseph |
|
First $100,000 |
$100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next 50,000 |
|
$50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Next 10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
$10,000 |
|
Next 100,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
25,000 |
|
Next 40,000 |
|
|
20,000 |
$15,000 |
|
5,000 |
|
Distribution to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
partners |
|
|
$20,000 |
$90,000 |
|
$40,000 |
Solution P16-5
Eli, Joe, and Ned, Consultants
Statement of Partnership Liquidation
for the month ended August 31, 2006
|
|
Noncash |
Accounts |
Eli |
20% Eli |
30% Joe |
50% Ned |
|
Cash |
Assets |
Payable |
Loan |
Capital |
Capital |
Capital |
July 31 balances |
$13,000 |
$47,000 |
$6,000 |
$4,000 |
$20,000 |
$15,000 |
$15,000 |
Receivables: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collections |
8,000 |
(8,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
Assumption |
|
(3,000) |
|
|
|
|
(3,000) |
Write-off |
|
(1,000) |
|
|
(200) |
(300) |
(500) |
Liabilities paid |
(6,000) |
|
(6,000) |
|
|
|
|
Expenses paid |
(3,000) |
|
|
|
(600) |
(900) |
(1,500) |
Furniture: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sold |
15,000 |
(25,000) |
|
|
(2,000) |
(3,000) |
(5,000) |
to Joe |
|
(4,000) |
|
|
|
(1,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600) |
(900) |
(1,500) |
Donated |
|
(6,000) |
|
|
(1,200) |
(1,800) |
(3,000) |
Predistribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
balances |
27,000 |
0 |
0 |
4,000 |
15,400 |
7,100 |
500 |
To Eli for loan |
(4,000) |
|
|
(4,000) |
|
|
|
To partners |
(23,000) |
|
|
|
(15,400) |
(7,100) |
(500) |
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Solution P16-6
Jones, Smith, and Tandy Partnership
Statement of Partnership Liquidation
for the liquidation period January 1, 2006 to March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
20% |
30% |
50% |
|
|
Noncash |
Accounts |
Jones |
Smith |
Tandy |
|
Cash |
Assets |
Payable |
Capital |
Capital |
Capital |
Balances |
$ 15,000 |
$215,000 |
$80,000 |
$40,000 |
$60,000 |
$50,000 |
January 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories sold |
20,000 |
65,000* |
|
9,000* |
13,500* |
22,500* |
Receivables collections |
14,000 |
14,000* |
|
|
|
|
Predistribution balance |
49,000 |
136,000 |
80,000 |
31,000 |
46,500 |
27,500 |
Cash distribution to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
creditors |
40,000* |
|
40,000* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances January 31 |
9,000 |
136,000 |
40,000 |
31,000 |
46,500 |
27,500 |
February 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land sold |
60,000 |
40,000* |
|
4,000 |
6,000 |
10,000 |
Land and buildings sold |
40,000 |
70,000* |
|
6,000* |
9,000* |
15,000* |
Receivables collections |
3,000 |
6,000* |
|
600* |
900* |
1,500* |
Balances February 28 |
112,000 |
20,000 |
40,000 |
28,400 |
42,600 |
21,000 |
March 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off of furniture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and fixtures |
|
20,000* |
|
4,000* |
6,000* |
10,000* |
Predistribution balance |
112,000 |
0 |
40,000 |
24,400 |
36,600 |
11,000 |
Cash distribution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creditors |
40,000* |
|
40,000* |
|
|
|
Partners |
72,000* |
|
|
24,400* |
36,600* |
11,000* |
Balances March 31 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Solution P16-7
1 Cash distribution plan for Link, Mack, and Nell partnership
Vulnerability ranks
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit |
Loss |
|
|
|
Capital |
|
Loan |
Equity in |
and Loss |
Absorption |
Vulnerability |
|
|
Balances |
|
Balances |
Partnership |
Ratio |
Potential |
Ranking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Link |
$40,000 |
+ |
$15,000 |
$55,000 |
50% |
$110,000 |
3 |
|
Mack |
20,000 |
- |
8,000 |
12,000 |
30 |
40,000 |
1 |
|
Nell |
20,000 |
|
|
20,000 |
20 |
100,000 |
2 |
|
|
$80,000 |
|
$ 7,000 |
$87,000 |
|
|
|
Schedule of assumed loss absorption
|
|
Link |
Mack |
Nell |
Total |
|
Predistribution equities |
$55,000 |
$12,000 |
$20,000 |
$87,000 |
|
Assumed loss to absorb Mack’s |
|
|
|
|
|
equity 50/30/20 |
20,000 |
12,000 |
8,000 |
40,000 |
|
|
35,000 |
0 |
12,000 |
47,000 |
|
Assumed loss to absorb Nell’s |
|
|
|
|
|
equity 50/20 |
30,000 |
|
12,000 |
42,000 |
|
|
$ 5,000 |
|
0 |
$ 5,000 |
Cash distribution plan
|
|
Priority |
|
|
|
|
|
Creditors |
Link |
Mack |
Nell |
|
First $55,000 |
100% |
|
|
|
|
Next $5,000 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
Next $42,000 |
|
5/7 |
|
2/7 |
|
Remainder |
|
50% |
30% |
20% |
2 Cash of $25,000 is realized from inventories and receivables with a $45,000 book value
|
Cash balance December 31, 2006 |
$47,000 |
|
Realized during 2007 |
25,000 |
|
|
72,000 |
|
Less: Amount reserved for contingencies |
(10,000) |
|
Cash available for distribution |
$62,000 |
Link, Mack, and Nell Partnership
Schedule of January 2007 Cash Distribution
|
|
Cash |
Priority |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available |
Creditors |
Link |
Mack |
Nell |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash to be distributed |
$62,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments to creditors |
(55,000) |
$55,000 |
|
|
|
$55,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder |
7,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To Link (for loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
balance) |
(5,000) |
|
$5,000 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder |
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To Link (5/7) and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nell (2/7) |
(2,000) |
|
1,429 |
|
$ 571 |
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash distribution |
0 |
$55,000 |
$6,429 |
0 |
$ 571 |
$62,000 |
Solution P16-8
Jason, Kelly, and Becky Partnership
Statement of Partnership Liquidation
for the period January 1, 2006 through February 28, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
50% |
30% |
20% |
|
|
Noncash |
Priority |
Becky |
Jason |
Kelly |
Becky |
|
Cash |
Assets |
Liabilities |
Loan |
Capital |
Capital |
Capital |
Balances January 1 |
$ 16,500 |
$163,500 |
$21,000 |
$9,500 |
$69,000 |
$47,000 |
$33,500 |
Offset loan to Jason |
|
14,000* |
|
|
14,000* |
|
|
Collection of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
receivables |
25,000 |
28,000* |
|
|
1,500* |
900* |
600* |
Liquidation expenses |
2,000* |
|
|
|
1,000* |
600* |
400* |
Predistribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
balances |
39,500 |
121,500 |
21,000 |
9,500 |
52,500 |
45,500 |
32,500 |
Cash distribution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creditors |
21,000* |
|
21,000* |
|
|
|
|
Partners — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule A |
13,500* |
|
|
9,500* |
|
1,100* |
2,900* |
Balances January 31 |
5,000 |
121,500 |
0 |
0 |
52,500 |
44,400 |
29,600 |
Liability discovered |
|
|
3,000 |
|
1,500* |
900* |
600* |
Liquidation expenses |
2,000* |
|
|
|
1,000* |
600* |
400* |
Sale of remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
assets |
108,000 |
121,500* |
|
|
6,750* |
4,050* |
2,700* |
Predistribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
balances |
111,000 |
0 |
3,000 |
0 |
43,250 |
38,850 |
25,900 |
Cash distribution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creditors |
3,000 |
|
3,000* |
|
|
|
|
Partners — Schedule B |
108,000* |
|
|
|
$43,250 |
38,850* |
25,900* |
Balances February 28 |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
Schedule A
|
|
50% |
30% |
20% |
|
Possible |
Jason |
Kelly |
Becky |
|
Losses |
Equity |
Equity |
Equity |
Partners’ equity January 31 |
|
$52,500 |
$45,500 |
$42,000 |
Allocate possible losses |
$126,500 |
(63,250) |
(37,950) |
(25,300) |
|
|
(10,750) |
7,550 |
16,700 |
Allocate Jason’s deficit |
|
10,750 |
(6,450) |
(4,300) |
Safe payments to partners |
|
|
|
|
January 31 |
|
0 |
$ 1,100 |
$12,400 |
Schedule B
Partners’ equity February 28 |
$43,250 |
$38,850 |
$25,900 |
Safe payments to partners February 28 |
$43,250 |
$38,850 |
$25,900 |
Source: http://www.sba.oakland.edu/faculty/bazaz/acc401/beams9esm_ch16.doc
Web site to visit: http://www.sba.oakland.edu
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