The four concepts of geographic thinking are:
Spatial Significance
This concept considers the importance of a place or region. It includes exploring the connections that exist between the geographical location and physical characteristics of a location, as well as analyzing the unique relationships that exist in and between the natural and human environments in a particular place.
Related Questions
What does a population settlement map tell us about the preferred range of latitude for settlement in Canada?
How might the uniqueness of a destination make it more appealing to some and less appealing to others?
How does the location of a site influence the feasibility of different types of power generation there?
What are some of the challenges that communities in permafrost regions face in providing safe drinking water and disposing of waste?
All of the questions above have a common overall question: Why is it happening there?
Patterns and Trends
This concept involves recognizing characteristics that are similar and that repeat themselves in a natural or human environment (patterns) and characteristics or traits that exhibit a consistent tendency in a particular setting over a period of time (trends).The characteristics may be spatial, social, economic, physical, or environmental.
Related Questions
What trends do you see in the use of alternative energy in Ontario?
What pattern or patterns do you see in the location of First Nations reserves across Canada?
What factors have led to population movement in the region? What specific locations have attracted migrants? Why?
In what ways has technological change amplified the impact of population growth on the natural environment? In what ways has it diminished it?
Interrelationships
This concept explores connections within and between natural and human environments. The interconnected parts of an environment or environments work together to form a system. Also understanding the relationships that exist within a system and then critically analysing the relationships between systems in order to determine the impact they have on one another is a key component of this concept.
Related Questions
How does surrounding farmland support a community, and what stresses might the community place on the farmland?
How might the breaking up of continental ice in Greenland and the Antarctic affect Canada’s coastline?
Why do we need to understand the earth’s physical processes in order to predict their potential hazards?
How can international trade policies and corporate actions influence disparities within or between ecumenes (inhabited land)?
Geographic Perspective
This concept considers the environmental, economic, political, and/or social implications of the issues, events, developments, and/or phenomena that you are analysing. In order to solve problems, make decisions or judgements, or formulate plans of action effectively, you need to develop your ability to examine issues from multiple perspectives.
Related Questions
In what ways can cultural diversity enrich the life of a community?
Does the financial benefit of extracting natural resources justify related social and/or environmental impacts?
How might spatial technologies help governments assess the economic, environmental, infrastructural, and social risks of a potential disaster? Why is it important for governments to know and understand these risks?
Why might some people believe that there is an ethical imperative to share the world’s resources equitably?
Why might military and/or government satellite information be shared with or withheld from certain countries or military alliances? What are the implications of doing so?
What is where, why is it there, and why should we care?
Source: https://schoolweb.tdsb.on.ca/Portals/foresthill/docs/Geography/CGW4U1/1_The%20Concepts%20of%20Geographic%20Thinking.docx
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